FBLA Healthcare Administration Practice Test

The principle of safety and vigilance for defects within a process is best captured by the term "Jidoka." Jidoka is a concept derived from the Toyota Production System, emphasizing the importance of quality control and ensuring that any defects are immediately addressed. The essence of Jidoka lies in empowering workers to stop the production line when they detect a problem, thus preventing defective products from being made further down the line. This mechanism not only promotes safety but also fosters a culture of continuous improvement where issues are quickly identified and corrected, leading to a more reliable and efficient process.

In contrast, while concepts like Kaizen focus on continual improvement, Takt time pertains to the pace of production needed to meet customer demand, and Just-in-time relates to inventory management practices where materials are delivered just as they are needed in the production process. None of these principles emphasizes the immediate response to defects in the same way Jidoka does.